Worm Breeder's Gazette 9(3): 32
These abstracts should not be cited in bibliographies. Material contained herein should be treated as personal communication and should be cited as such only with the consent of the author.
A mutant has been isolated from TR679 which moves very poorly and shows large scattered paracrystals and mild A-band disorganization under polarizing microscopy. Both phenotypes are closely linked to dpy- 5(e61)I. The mutation fails to complement unc-13(e450). It interacts with unc-15 alleles in a complex fashion suggestive of paramyosin {Figure 1} The mutation has been designated unc-13(e2153)unc-15(e2153).Unc-15, the putative structural gene for paramyosin, has been cloned (l) ant lies at one end of a contig of some 60kb of clonet DNA. Unc-13 is very close to unc-15 on the genetic map and might be found in the same contig. Southern blots of restriction digested genomic DNAs from N2, RW7000, e2153, and sDf6/e73, a balanced deficiency eliminating unc-13 but not unc-15 (2), have been probed with the cosmids COSB12 and C44E1. COSB12 probing reveals a very weak polymorphic band in sDf6/e73 that may be a deficiency breakpoint. (Unc-15(e73) is homozygous viable and dilutes the deficiency chromosome.) C44E1 probing reveals a rearrangement in e2153. Preliminary restriction analysis is not consistent with Tc-l insertion, and suggests a deletion, though this has not yet been proven. A Bristol Eco-R1 fragment of about ~20kb, absent in e2153, has been cloned into pAST, a pUC-derived plasmid constructed by Andy Fire that contains the sup-7 tRNA gene. Experiments aimed at the rescue of unc-13 alleles by transformation are planned. The rearrangement in e2153 detected by C44E1 probing may be independent of its dominant unc-15 associated phenotype. Attempts to obtain spontaneous revertants in the dissecting microscope have failed. The two phenotypes of the mutant may also be independent, that associated with unc-15 arising first and invisibly; however, the possibility of a cis-acting control element operating at a distance from unc-15 is intriguing. {Figure 2}