Worm Breeder's Gazette 6(1): 35

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unc-15: Fine Structure and Complementation Analysis

A. Rose, D. Baillie

Figure 1

Figure 2

Our analysis of the region around unc-15(I) has led to the 
construction of the following complementation map.  In Waterston, et 
al.'s paper (1977), they reported that e73, e1215, and e1402 are 
complementing alleles of unc-15.  These alleles all fail to complement 
e1214, a mutation that prevents the production of paramyosin.  We have 
extended the complementation analysis to include three additional unc-
15 alleles: su228 and su2000 (from Henry Epstein and Janice Zengal) 
and st8 (from Bob Waterston).  To our knowledge these are the only 
alleles of unc-15 in existence, but we would happily stand corrected 
on this fact.  We would like to map any other alleles that exist.  The 
diagram below illustrates the pattern of complementation for all but 
e1402 which is temperature sensitive (analysis in progress).  All 
alleles fail to complement e1214 which 18 nullo for paramyosln.  
Failure to complement is indicated in the figure by overlapping lines.
[See Figure 1]
It is premature to speculate about the meaning of the 
complementation pattern for unc-15 alleles.  However we hope to 
eventually understand the pattern by comparing the complementation 
data to genetic fine structure analysis of unc-15, recombinant DNA 
analysis of genomic clones for the unc-15 region, and protein 
chemistry of the paramyosin molecule.  Currently, Peter Candido and we 
are analyzing cyanogen bromide fragments of wild type and mutant 
paramyosins.  We hope by this analysis to correlate a portion of the 
intragenic recombination map with the peptide map.
We are interested in understanding the organization of the unc-15 
gene and the genes immediately around unc-15.  As part of this 
analysis, I have constructed a partial fine structure map of unc-13.  
Two of the alleles mapped are suppressed by sup-5 and we take this as 
evidence that these alleles, e450 and e1091 map into the coding 
portion of unc-13.  This map and the unc-15 map are illustrated below. 
The map is based on intragenic fine structure data (published in the 
November, 1980 Issue of Genetics), and two- and three-factor mapping 
data for e73 and e51.  We are currently screening our genomic library (
constructed by Susan Bektesh, Seattle) for clone(s) of the unc-15 
Eventually we hope to compare our genetic 
map with a recombinant DNA analysis of this region of the genome.
[See Figure 2]

Figure 1

Figure 2