Worm Breeder's Gazette 5(1): 34

These abstracts should not be cited in bibliographies. Material contained herein should be treated as personal communication and should be cited as such only with the consent of the author.

Actin and Procollagen Genes of C. elegans

J. Files, C. Landel, B. Rosenzweig, K. Johnson, B. Carson, D. Hirsh

We are studying the C.  elegans genes coding for actin and 
procollagen using as probes cDNA clones of Dictyosteleum actin (Firtel)
and chicken procollagen (Doty).  We have hybridized P-32 labeled 
Dictyosteleum actin DNA to Southern blots of various restriction 
digests of whole genome C.  elegans DNA.  The Dictyosteleum actin DNA 
hybridized strongly to a small number of bands, four in most 
restriction digests.
From a collection of recombinant charon 10 phage carrying C.  
elegans DNA, we have isolated several clones complementary to the 
Dictyosteleum actin DNA.  Two of these clones have been characterized. 
One clone, Act-1, contains a 17 kb insert of worm DNA and has two 
actin coding regions.  As seen by hybridization of Dictyosteleum actin 
DNA to restriction fragments of the clone.  This clone contains a 1000 
base inverted repeat sequence, with the two copies of the repeat 
separated by about 2500 bases.  This is visualized in the electron 
microscope as a snapback of denatured clone Act-1 DNA.  Since the 
repeated sequences are in the same positions as the actin coding 
regions, they most likely represent two actin genes in a head-to-head (
or tail-to-tail) orientation.  R-loop experiments are in progress to 
verify this conclusion by determining the exact positions of the genes,
as well as to check for possible intervening sequences.  A second 
clone, Act-2, with an insert of 14 kb, contains a single actin gene.  
Thus, three separate actin genes have been identified so far.  One 
additional actin sequence, seen on Southern blots, is yet to be 
identified on a clone.
We have purified actin mRNA from C. ps with 
clone Act-1 DNA and by DNA-cellulose affinity chromatography using 
cloned C. A.
We have hybridized P-32 labeled cloned chicken procollagen DNA to 
Southern blots of various digests of C. ding 
a large number of bands hybridizing to the probe, some strongly and 
others with decreasing intensity.  (Fifteen bands are seen with Eco RI 
digested C. e cut the cloned procollagen DNA 
with restriction enzymes into 3 pieces, isolated them, and hybridized 
each separately to Southern blots of digested C. 
o of these fragments code for the helical 
region of collagen.  They hybridized to the same bands as the intact 
procollagen clone.  The other fragment, which codes for the 
telopeptide, did not hybridize to any bands but did hybridize visibly 
to the procollagen clone itself, present as a control in an amount 
corresponding to a single copy sequence in the worm DNA.
About 50 C. es containing procollagen 
hybridizing sequences have been isolated after screening recombinant 
phage with the chicken procollagen probe.  Screening with the chicken 
procollagen probe gave about 25 times the frequency of hybridizing 
plaques as with the Dictyosteleum actin probe.  Hybridization to the 
procollagen probe showed many plaques with intermediate and weak 
hybridization, unlike hybridization to the actin probe.  We do not 
know the reason why bands and plaques of weak hybridization are seen 
using the procollagen probe.  There may be a region on that clone that 
is homologous to a repetitive sequence in C.  elegans DNA.