Worm Breeder's Gazette 5(1): 12

These abstracts should not be cited in bibliographies. Material contained herein should be treated as personal communication and should be cited as such only with the consent of the author.

Mutations Interfering with sup-3 Activity

S.J. Brown

Indirect suppression of thick filament muscle defects (unc-54 and 
unc-15) was reported by Riddle and Brenner (Genetics 89: 299-314, 1978)
.  The discovery in Bob Waterston's laboratory that a suppressor-
carrying strain unc-541 (e675); sup-3V (e1407) overproduces non-unc-54 
myosin heavy chains lends strong support to the hypothesis that the 
sup-3 gene is involved in regulation of myosin gene expression.  The 
sup-3 mutations apparently compensate for unc-54 mutations by 
increasing the level of non-unc-54 myosins in muscle cells.  
Suppression of unc-15 (e73) could be explained if e73 paramyosin is 
better able to assemble with the non-unc-54 myosin.  Our working 
hypothesis, based primarily on genetic data, is that sup-3 may be a 
repressor gene.
We are attempting to use suppression to identify additional muscle 
genes, especially the structural gene (or genes) which may be under 
sup-3 control.  Mutations in such a gene would prevent suppression.  
Six mutations which interfere with suppression have been partially 
characterized.  These derivatives of unc-15 (e73); sup-3 (e1407) were 
picked as paralyzed (e73-type) individuals in the F1 and F2 progeny of 
EMS-treated worms.  One of the derivatives appears to carry a dominant 
mutation, unlinked to either unc-15 or sup-3, and related to 
suppression.  Dominance was determined by mating the mutant with unc-
15, ne half of the male progeny being 
paralyzed.  The relationship to suppression was determined by mating 
the mutant with N2 males.  L4 hets were cloned and their progeny 
counted.  The presence of a suppressed (slow) class of progeny 
indicated that this mutation is unlinked to unc-15 and sup-3.  If it 
were linked to either gene, the frequency of suppressed progeny 
segregated would be decreased.  The ratio of unc to wild-type progeny 
indicated that this mutation is related to suppression, and does not 
exhibit a paralyzed phenotype by itself.  Two other mutations also 
appear to be unlinked to unc-15 or sup-3, exhibit no mutant phenotype 
of their own, but are recessive.  The differences in dominance may 
reflect quantitative differences in the reduction of non-unc-54 myosin.
Since sup-3 mutations approximately double the amount of non-unc-54 
myosin, suppressor activity presumably can be eliminated by a 50% 
reduction in that amount as would occur in a null /+ heterozygote.