Worm Breeder's Gazette 4(1): 25

These abstracts should not be cited in bibliographies. Material contained herein should be treated as personal communication and should be cited as such only with the consent of the author.

A New Muscle Mutant of C. elegans that Reverts Spontaneously

I. Greenwald, B. Horvitz

A new muscle mutant, E1500, has been isolated.  It has several 
obvious phenotypic characteristics: uncoordinated movement, absolute 
egg-laying deficiency, slightly long body, abnormal body postures, and 
an interesting response to touch (when stroked gently on the head, the 
animal quickly recoils and relaxes, which has earned it the 
affectionate epithet, 'rubber band').  Although egg-laying deficiency 
is absolute, body movement is only somewhat restricted, distinguishing 
E1500 from other known muscle mutants and suggesting that E1500 may 
affect the muscles involved in egg-laying more than those of the body 
wall.  The E1500 mutation is located on chromosome III probably 
between dpy-17 and unc-32, and is semidominant.
This mutant has reverted spontaneously twelve independent times in 
about one year.  All but one of these revertants fall into two 
classes: one class is very tightly linked to E1500, and the other 
class defines a complementation group of the X chromosome.  Thirteen 
revertants have been induced with EMS, and so far these also fall into 
two classes: one class is very tightly linked to E1500, and the other 
class defines a complementation group on chromosome II.  All 
extragenic suppressors are recessive and restore apparently wild type 
movement, egg-laying ability, and polarized light muscle phenotype.