Worm Breeder's Gazette 15(2): 57 (February 1, 1998)

These abstracts should not be cited in bibliographies. Material contained herein should be treated as personal communication and should be cited as such only with the consent of the author.

AN ATTEMPT TO SLOW AGING IN C. elegans. 9. NO POSITIVE EFFECT OF EPITHALAMIN

Vladimir V. Bakaev (e-mail: Vlad@bakaev.nsk.ru)1, Anatolii V. Efremov1, Vladimir N. Anisimov2

1 P.O. Box 45, Novosibirsk, 630107, Russia
2 N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, 189646, Russia

There are data on the life span prolonging effect of pineal peptide
preparation epithalamin in mice, rats and Drosophila melanogaster
[1,2].

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different
concentrations of epithalamin in water solutions on nematode life
span. In this experiment epithalamin was used in following dilutions :
1:10*5, 1:10*6, 1:10*7, 1:10*8, 1:lO*9 and 1:10*10. Three adult
animals (3 - 5 days old) were kept in microtitre wells containing 0.75
ml of liquid medium (with E. coli and without epithalamin) during 4
hours, then they were discarded and newborn larvae were transferred in
next wells (with epitalamin in any concentration) every day (one worm
in one well). This investigation was carried out in temperature +21C
and in the darkness. The obtained results are presented in the
following table.

Table I

Concentration of                        Longevity (days)
epithalamin              n         mean +/- S.E.  maximal

Control                  12        17.4 +/- 2.5     29
1:10*5                   12        12.8 +/- 2.1     27
1:10*6                   12        15.1 +/- 1.9     28
1:10*7                   12        17.1 +/- 2.2     28
1:10*8                   12        19.6 +/- 2.2     29
1:10*9                   12        18.8 +/- 2.0     31
1:10*10                  12        18.7 +/- 1.7     25


Table II

Concentration of                        Longevity (days)
epithalamin              n         mean +/- S.E.  maximal

Control                  12        23.5 +/- 2.3     33
1:10*7.5                 12        16.8 +/- 2.5     34
1:10*8.0                 12        19.3 +/- 1.7     33
1:10*9.0                 12        13.7 +/- 1.4     21

Conclusion: If the water solution of epithalamin was applied to C.
elegans during the whole life span in above described conditions, it
was not able to prolong the life span of these animals.

1. Anisimov V.N., Khavinson V.Kh., Morozov V.G. Twenty years of study
on effects of pineal peptide preparation: Epithalamin in experimental
gerontology and oncology. Ann.N.Y.Acad. Sci., 1994, 719: 483-493.
2. Anisimov V.N., Mylnikov S.V., Oparina T.I., Khavinson V Kh. Effect
of melatonin and pineal peptide preparation epithalamin on life span
and free radical oxidation in Drosophila melanogaster. Mech. Ageing
Dev., 1997, 97: 81-91.