Worm Breeder's Gazette 13(2): 28 (February 1, 1994)

These abstracts should not be cited in bibliographies. Material contained herein should be treated as personal communication and should be cited as such only with the consent of the author.

From Ascaris to C. elegans: A Way to Study Gene Structure and Function

Y-J. Huang, H. Tobler and F. Muller

Chromatin diminution takes place in all presomatic cells of the early embryo of
Ascaris lumbricoides. It includes developmentally regulated chromosome
fragmentation, which is followed by the addition of many repeats of the telomeric
sequence TTAGGC. Chromosomal breakage occurs within specific chromosomal
regions (CBRs). One of these CBRs (CBR1) was analyzed in detail. A gene located
close to CBR1 encodes a putative GTP-binding protein, whose promoter region is
located within a distance of only 2 kb from the telomeric TTAGGC repeats of the
corresponding somatic chromosome. This gene provided us with a good opportunity to
check whether the newly formed somatic telomere during the process of chromatin
diminution exerts a telomeric position effect, a phenomenon first discovered in
Saccharomyces cervisiae. Preliminary Northern blot analyses, however, revealed that
transcripts of this gene are present in all developmental stages, though the gene seems
to be stronger expressed in oocytes and early embryos than in later developmental
stages and somatic tissues. This suggests that the addition of the new telomere may
not influence the transcription of this particular gene.